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Game Lag White Paper › L4 Internet path

Poor line quality Faulty last-mile line / modem

Cause ID isp-line · Primary owner External (External)

Open the interactive card with figures and simulations →

Loose connectors, old wiring, or a faulty modem cause steady packet loss and periodic line drops.

Why Damaged cable, poor contact, faulty modem or optical network terminal → Effect Packets dropped from bit errors; now and then the line drops for a few seconds to about a minute while it reconnects → On screen Steady low-level packet loss, occasional freezes of a few seconds or disconnects

Symptoms
Teleporting, Freeze, Disconnect
Factors
Packet loss
Who’s affected
Same household
When
Randomly
Owner
Primary owner External (External)
External action items
Tell players to check whether other games and video calls also drop, and if so, to ask their ISP for a line check.
On the graph
Random spikes · Loss rate, line reconnect log
Where to look
Measure loss up to the ISP’s first hop for a few minutes with pathping (or mtr), and check reconnect times in the internet (WAN) connection log on the router’s admin page
Confirmed if
Steady loss from the ISP’s first hop even when the line is idle, and reconnect times in the router log line up with freezes and disconnects. Other games and video calls drop at the same time
Ruled out if
Loss starts on the wireless hop to the router: “Wi-Fi interference and weak signal.” Loss starts far into the ISP network: the ISP’s route
Check with
The player’s own environment

Sources

  1. RFC 3635: Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like Interface Types IETF
    Frames that fail the frame check (FCS) are counted as FCS errors (dot3StatsFCSErrors) and included in input errors (ifInErrors)
  2. Understanding and Mitigating Packet Corruption in Data Center Networks (SIGCOMM 2017) ACM
    The main causes of packet corruption are bad optics, damaged fiber, dirty connectors, and poor installation; corruption loss stays steady regardless of utilization
  3. pathping Microsoft
    Pings each hop for a set time and calculates loss per router and link to show where loss occurs

See also

Same layer: L4 Internet path

Same symptom (Teleporting), other layers

View the interactive card with figures and simulations