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Game Lag White Paper › L3 Home network

Congested Wi-Fi channel Crowded Wi-Fi channel

Cause ID hn-channel · Primary owner External (External) · Also Game team (Client development)

Open the interactive card with figures and simulations →

Where there are dozens of routers, as in an apartment building, they share the same channel and have to wait for a chance to transmit.

Why Dozens of routers use the same 2.4 GHz channel → Effect Before transmitting, a device waits until other devices finish and the channel clears → On screen In the evening, when people get home, jitter (variation in packet arrival times) rises and the game stutters

Symptoms
Stutter, Input lag
Factors
Jitter, Latency
Who’s affected
Same household
When
Evening peak hours
Owner
Primary owner External (External) · Also Game team (Client development)
Game team action items
Lengthen the interpolation buffer automatically when jitter rises.
External action items
Tell players to use 5 GHz or 6 GHz, a less crowded channel, or a wired connection.
On the graph
High at certain hours · RTT and jitter to the router
Where to look
Check the channels and signal strength of nearby Wi-Fi networks with netsh wlan show networks mode=bssid, and compare ping to the router in the evening and during the day
Confirmed if
Many nearby routers show up on the same 2.4 GHz channel, and jitter to the router grows only in the evening. Moving to 5 GHz or 6 GHz or to a less crowded channel reduces it
Ruled out if
Spikes regardless of time of day: “Wi-Fi interference and weak signal.” Fine up to the router but bad beyond it in the evening: “Peak-hour congestion at peering links”
Check with
The player’s own environment

Sources

  1. Recommended settings for Wi-Fi routers and access points Apple
    Other routers and devices on the same channel are sources of interference; 20 MHz channel width is recommended on 2.4 GHz; interference is less of a concern on 5 GHz and 6 GHz
  2. RFC 8325: Mapping Diffserv to IEEE 802.11 IETF
    802.11 defers transmission while the channel is busy and sends after a random backoff once it clears (CSMA/CA)
  3. Wireless network connectivity issues troubleshooting Microsoft
    netsh wlan show networks mode=bssid: shows the BSSID, signal strength, channel, and radio type of every visible Wi-Fi network
  4. ping Microsoft
    /t: keeps sending echo requests until stopped

See also

Same layer: L3 Home network

Same symptom (Stutter), other layers

View the interactive card with figures and simulations